Hundreds of Dragonflies!
July 5, 2012
(Kevin) Love the info and pics you share. Are you any place where you can see the hundreds of dragonflies these last few mornings? They fly over the tall grass between our house and pond catching the sun on their wings. Beautiful with so many of them. I’ve noticed them at the new Dewey Short Visitor Center (where I work) this past few days also. Would like to hear more about them. Sherryl. W.
Hi Sherryl: I have noticed quite a few recently. I’m not very well-versed on the Odonata, but we did witness an unusual phenomenon a few years ago–a migration of dragonflies. We were in the backyard and noticed a huge number of dragonflies flying over. They weren’t circling around, they were all flying in the same direction, NE to SW. Lindsay finally managed to catch one and I submitted the photo to Bugguide, where it was IDed as Pantala hymenaea. I did some Internet research and discovered that a species in the same genus makes the longest insect migration known. Here’s the link to the BG discussion, with some of the info I found: http://bugguide.net/node/view/430393 Kevin
Sherryl, There is a nice article on dragonflies in the current issue of Audubon magazine Chris B.
Saturday Report
By Kevin Firth
July 7, 2012
Hi Gang: Steve Craig and I went hunting at Wilson’s Creek this morning. It’s always nice to go with Steve because he knows plants much better than I. Swallowtails are still pretty scarce–I think we saw one Spicebush and one Pipevine. We did, however, see a large number of Hackberry Emperors, so it seems that they are now on the wing. Steve and I were speculating on what effect the cooler weather that we are supposed to be getting this week will have on the leps.
Speaking of emperors, I was reading my Wagner this morning, and noticed that only the Tawny Emperor larvae are gregarious, not the Hackberry. So the large group of larvae I found at Bois D’Arc last week should be Tawny Emperors (Asterocampa clyton).
This Horace’s Duskywing (Erynnis horatius) was kind enough to perch on Steve’s boot while I got several photos:

We also found some Datana larvae:

I think these are Datana ministra, but they can be difficult to tell apart.
When I got home, I discovered that two of our Gulf Fritillaries had eclosed, along with another Varigated Frit:

I took these three over to the BH and will do the same with the rest when they eclose.
All the best, Kevin

Comments by email July 7, 2012:
(Kevin) That sure would point to the effectiveness of the isolated eating habits the Hackberries have developed. –They don’t get gobbled up en mass. Dorothy
An excellent point, Dorothy….I do not know the answer. Perhaps the gregariousness of the early instar Tawnies leads to increased predation. I do not think the Emperors are toxic in any way, so any bird that happens upon an aggregation (much like I did) will have hit the mother-lode, so to speak. Dr. B, any thoughts? Kevin
(Dorothy & Kevin) Gregarious caterpillars may get some defense from parasitoid wasps by flinging their heads around when disturbed. The parasitoids have to get close to lay their eggs and can be knocked away. Being surrounded by others, all flinching at once, probably makes this a more effective defense. Be sure that you check out this video of Roy shouting at his mourning cloak larvae and making them flinch. It’s at the end of this album: https://picasaweb.google.com/106900152529530917146/June2012Butterflies?authuser=0&feat=directlink
Chris Barnhart
Professor of Biology
Missouri State University